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Oil and Gas
Industry Summary
- India is the 3rd largest energy and Oil consumer (5% of global consumption) in the world after China and USA.
- India has emerged as a major refinery hub and is currently the second largest refiner in Asia with 23 refineries.
- Almost 82% of Crude oil and 46% of LNG is Imported in India.
- India's projected Oil demand is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2017-2040.
- Energy demand projected to double to 1,123 million tonnes (in oil equivalents) by 2040.
- Present share of natural gas in the energy mix of the country is 6%. the aim is to increase it to 15% by 2030.
- Indian refinery capacity is expected to reach 439 MT by 2030 though several brownfield and greenfield investments.
- Major threat to the industry includes the increasing adopting of electric vehicles which would impact demand in the transportation sector
Value Chain
Step 1
Upstream
Exploration and Production
Step 2
Midstream
Transportation
Step 3
Downstream
Refineries and marketing
Cost Drivers
- Exploration, Excavation
- Labor
- Capex for plants
- Transportation
Revenue Drivers
- Electricity
- Transport (CNG, Petrol, Diesel, ATF)
- Domestic consumption(LPG)
- Industries(Paper Pulp, Chemicals, Metals)
Growth Drivers
- INR 7.5 trillion (USD 102.49 billion) government contribution declared towards oil and gas sector over the next 5 years
- 100% FDI is allowed in the oil and gas exploration activities.
- INR 12,480 cr. contribution in Union Budget and other govt. initiatives
- Increasing demand for energy in India
- Rapid technological advancements
Key Customers
- Power companies
- Manufacturing
- Retail customers (for transportation fuel)
Key Players
- IOCL
- Reliance
- BPCL
- HPCL
- ONGC
Channels
- Direct sales (mostly B2B)