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Case Frameworks 1/23/2026
Profitability Framework
A comprehensive guide to analyzing profitability cases, breaking down revenue and cost drivers.
## Introduction to Profitability Framework
The profitability framework is one of the most fundamental tools in a consultant's toolkit. It helps in breaking down complex business problems related to declining profits.
### The Basic Equation
Profit = Revenue - Cost
#### Revenue Breakdown
Revenue = Volume × Price
#### Cost Breakdown
Cost = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
Variable Cost = Volume × Unit Variable Cost
### How to use this framework
1. **Understand the problem**: Is it a revenue problem, a cost problem, or both?
2. **Isolate the driver**: Drill down into each component to find the root cause.
3. **Analyze external factors**: Consider market trends, competition, and customer behavior.
4. **Develop recommendations**: Propose solutions based on the identified drivers.